Design for an Emblem of the United States of America c. 1860

Christian Schussele made this design for an emblem of the United States of America with graphite on paper. It presents an allegorical figure of America. The woman in the image wears a feathered headdress, reminiscent of indigenous peoples, and wields a sword, symbolizing power and justice. An eagle, a national symbol, stands beside her, while a cornucopia overflowing with produce suggests abundance and prosperity. These symbols reflect the complex social and political landscape of 19th-century America, when westward expansion and industrialization were transforming the nation. The image employs visual codes linked to both classical and indigenous cultures, blending them to create a unique American identity. Art historians look at how the institution of the nation-state shapes artistic production. Further research into popular imagery of the time would help us to understand the role this emblem might have played in constructing national identity.