The Prussian Royal Family by Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

The Prussian Royal Family 1796

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print, engraving

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portrait

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neoclacissism

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narrative-art

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print

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pencil drawing

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group-portraits

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line

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history-painting

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academic-art

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engraving

Dimensions: plate: 15.6 x 12.4 cm (6 1/8 x 4 7/8 in.) sheet: 16.1 x 17.4 cm (6 5/16 x 6 7/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki's 1796 engraving, "The Prussian Royal Family", presents a formal gathering, an almost theatrical arrangement of figures. Editor: It’s undeniably a stiff composition. But the detail achieved through engraving is striking, especially in the textures of the fabrics and the individual facial features. There is such precise labour apparent. Curator: Absolutely. This work, appearing during the height of Neoclassicism, is intended to project power and stability. We're seeing an idealized representation, carefully crafted for public consumption. The composition clearly dictates who holds the power within the frame. Look at how Friedrich Wilhelm II is positioned centrally. Editor: And notice how everyone's attention seems directed towards him or at least acknowledging his presence. The choice of print as the medium interests me here; it underscores the ability to reproduce and disseminate this image widely. So what was originally the preserve of the monarchy and upper classes, became increasingly available to all of society. Curator: Exactly. Engravings like this played a vital role in shaping public perception of the monarchy. Consider the context: the late 18th century saw growing unrest and challenges to aristocratic rule. Images like this would reassert the image of royal authority. The existence of the additional smaller picture of an open space with trees is striking too! This almost implies that while these people rule within their own parameters of interior architectural constraints, society continues to change and blossom outside these constraints. Editor: And within that narrative lies its social power. It's not simply a neutral depiction of a family. Chodowiecki used this traditional artisan craft to actively manufacture an image of benevolent leadership, contributing to the ongoing construction of power dynamics within Prussian society. It's a fascinating insight into the intersection of artistic production and political strategy. Curator: Agreed. Analyzing its composition alongside its means of production illuminates the careful manufacturing of a very specific historical narrative, reinforcing pre-existing political structures of that time. Editor: It’s that awareness of the artwork's existence and societal function, created with immense practical skill, that offers layers of insight and enduring value to us.

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