Portret van de markies Alessandro Maffei by Jean Henri van Schawberg

Portret van de markies Alessandro Maffei 1740

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engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 142 mm, width 88 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: Here we have Jean Henri van Schawberg's 1740 engraving, "Portret van de markies Alessandro Maffei." The marquis's elaborate wig is immediately striking, as is the detailed rendering of his armor. I am struck by how much effort went into capturing material texture. What draws your attention when you look at this print? Curator: Well, let's start with that armor. It is so clearly and painstakingly represented with meticulous lines. How was this armor fabricated, what purpose did it truly serve in 1740, and to what degree did it symbolize the patron's power and place in society? It signifies something more profound than simple protection; it speaks to the cultural economy of display and martial prowess. Editor: So, you're less focused on the aesthetic qualities and more on what the objects themselves represent socially? Curator: Exactly. Think about the labor involved. Someone had to mine the metal, another had to forge it, and then consider the engraver recreating it on the printing plate. The sheer amount of skilled work concentrated into something meant for protection—or the *image* of protection—tells us much about 18th-century values and the consumption habits of the elite. Editor: It's interesting to consider it in terms of production and consumption. It definitely shifts my perspective. Curator: The question of artistic skill is tied up in representing textures. Look how the engraver distinguished the marquis's hair from metal. We often elevate artists as individuals but understanding their access to tools, training, and markets puts their output in clearer perspective. How does knowing this portrait is an engraving, a reproducible medium, influence how you interpret it? Editor: I suppose I see it as less unique now. More a commodity, I guess. It's almost like an early form of mass media, advertising Maffei's status through a disseminated image. Curator: Precisely. Recognizing this challenges notions of singular genius. I appreciate seeing a renewed understanding of the means by which the artwork came into existence.

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