Vessel by Moche

Vessel c. 5th - 6th century

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ceramic, terracotta

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portrait

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ceramic

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figuration

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terracotta

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indigenous-americas

Copyright: Public Domain

This vessel was made by the Moche people of ancient Peru, using the simple but versatile material of terracotta. The clay was likely harvested locally, then carefully formed, perhaps using molds, to create the distinctive shape of a human figure, complete with intricate headdress and jewelry. The surface is decorated with painted motifs in cream and red hues, emphasizing the subject's high status. But beyond the striking visual details, the process of creation speaks volumes. Working with clay requires patience and skill, a deep understanding of the material's properties, and access to firing technology. The very act of transforming earth into a durable form suggests a profound connection to the land and its resources. Considering the labor involved in creating such an object, we can appreciate the high value placed on craft within Moche society, and the ways in which material culture was used to express identity and power.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Moche artists created portrait vessels that captured the likeness of high-ranking members of society. This powerful figure sports a sumptuous headdress, ear spools, tunic, and bracelets. He is an example of how high ranking Moche men would have dressed, and demonstrates how appearance communicated power. His elevated status is reinforced in his imposing stance, broad shoulders, and fixed gaze. Tombs for wealthy and powerful Moche elites often contained large quantities of ceramic vessels, metalwork, and other luxury goods, securing their prestige into the afterlife.

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