Wraak van de magiër Vergilius 1542

This engraving, made in Rome in 1542 by Enea Vico, depicts the legendary revenge of the magician Virgil. Virgil, a figure of both literary and magical renown, was a popular subject in Renaissance art. Here, Vico captures a moment of social commentary wrapped in classical garb. The image presents Virgil's revenge on women who mocked him by suspending them in cages. This reflects the patriarchal norms of 16th-century Rome, where social hierarchies were sharply defined and gender roles were rigid. Vico's choice of subject and his dramatic, detailed style catered to the tastes of a learned, elite audience familiar with classical lore. The print medium itself, increasingly popular at the time, played a role in disseminating these ideas widely. Understanding this artwork requires delving into the cultural and institutional history of Renaissance Rome. Contemporary texts and historical accounts help us unpack the complex interplay of myth, social norms, and artistic expression that shaped Vico's creation. The Rijksmuseum's collection and archives provide invaluable resources for this kind of exploration.