Three Taruma Indians by George Catlin

Three Taruma Indians 1854 - 1869

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painting, gouache

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portrait

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water colours

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painting

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gouache

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oil painting

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watercolor

Dimensions: overall: 46 x 59.7 cm (18 1/8 x 23 1/2 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

George Catlin's "Three Taruma Indians" presents a composition where the subjects stand rigidly, their forms stark against a subtly rendered backdrop. Catlin's application of watercolor here creates a textural contrast, setting detailed figures against soft, almost ethereal washes of color. The structural arrangement is simple yet deliberate, with a clear foreground, middle ground, and background that offers a window into the Taruma community. What is more than just representation here? Catlin uses the visual language available to him to create a taxonomy of culture. The semiotic interplay here suggests power dynamics inherent in representation itself. Consider the way Catlin's representational choices reflect broader 19th-century attitudes toward indigenous cultures, framing them within a narrative of the 'noble savage.' Catlin destabilizes our notions of the documentary image. The artist is implicated in the power structures he seeks to portray.

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