Leuvehaven te Rotterdam, ca. 1790 by Carel Frederik (I) Bendorp

Leuvehaven te Rotterdam, ca. 1790 Possibly 1786 - 1825

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Dimensions: height 176 mm, width 261 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: So here we have an etching, dating from around 1790, entitled "Leuvehaven te Rotterdam," attributed to Carel Frederik Bendorp. Editor: Ah, a Dutch cityscape. Instantly I feel a sense of calm, almost… wistful melancholy. The soft, faded hues give it a dreamlike quality. Curator: The print captures a moment in Rotterdam's history, depicting the bustling harbor of Leuvehaven. You can see the material realities of maritime trade; the types of ships, their rigging, the built environment facilitating the flow of goods and labor. It speaks to Rotterdam’s role as a key port. Editor: Absolutely, the sailboats add life and purpose. The people milling around the quay add this incredible depth. You sense their lives and work intertwined with the rhythm of the water. What printing method do you suppose he used, specifically? It looks a bit like an aquatint… Curator: It's an etching. The use of the etching process, especially at this scale, speaks volumes. The material availability of copper plates, the etching acids available and their cost, how that labor divided. Editor: I'm drawn to the atmospheric perspective, how the city seems to fade into the distance with a soft haziness. It invites the viewer into that space; it makes the air feel real. It makes one appreciate that era a little more; to feel that the lives lived then were as vivid and worthwhile as our own. I wish I could know if the artist did a study, an under-drawing maybe; or went directly for the plate itself. Curator: Exactly. And don't forget the pigment production required. It's not just an isolated image, it's a confluence of resources, labor practices, and consumption patterns that shaped its very existence. It really makes me think of those trade dynamics and class. Editor: For me, it’s more the timelessness, the shared human experience of simply *being* near the water. Maybe that makes it worth our time. What do you think? Curator: It's that constant interplay between the specific and the universal that makes these pieces compelling. Thanks! Editor: A real gift. I like the way he has used perspective. It is so easy to underestimate these beautiful creations.

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