Patron Saints of Bologna c. 1515 - 1520

Jacopo Francia created this engraving, "Patron Saints of Bologna," in the early 16th century, visualizing the spiritual protectors of the Northern Italian city. The image presents a fascinating view into Bologna's civic and religious identity during the Renaissance. We see Saint Petronius holding a model of Bologna, symbolizing his role as the city's protector, while other saints flank the Madonna. The work also creates meaning through visual codes and historical associations. Consider the presence of the Madonna, alluding to the powerful influence of the Catholic Church in Bologna. The engraving reflects the social and political climate of the time. It was made during a period of intense competition between Italian city-states and the Papal States. Francia’s image portrays Bologna as a divinely protected and virtuous city. It's a fascinating glimpse into the social and institutional forces that shaped artistic production in Renaissance Italy. To understand it better, investigate archival records from the churches that commissioned works like this.