Ruiters c. 1886 - 1903

This sketch of horses was created by George Hendrik Breitner, a Dutch artist working in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Breitner is known for his depictions of Amsterdam and everyday life. In this study, we see the artist's interest in capturing the dynamic energy of working horses. Horses were a common sight in Amsterdam, used for transportation and labor. This sketch may have been preparation for a larger painting, but it stands on its own as a glimpse into the artist's process. Breitner was interested in representing the realities of modern life, including the working class and the urban environment. Art historians look at Breitner's letters, photographs, and exhibition reviews to better understand his artistic vision and social context. Through this research, we can see how Breitner's art reflects the changing social landscape of the Netherlands at the time.