Expositie van Belgische levensmiddelen tijdens de wereldtentoonstelling te Antwerpen by Th. Lantin

Expositie van Belgische levensmiddelen tijdens de wereldtentoonstelling te Antwerpen 1894

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Dimensions: height 155 mm, width 218 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: This photogravure captures a moment from the 1894 World's Fair in Antwerp. It’s titled "Exposition of Belgian Food at the World's Fair in Antwerp" by Th. Lantin. What’s your initial impression? Editor: Immediately, the scale strikes me. This vast, almost cathedral-like space filled with rows and rows of Belgian culinary offerings. It feels both grand and eerily impersonal, doesn’t it? Curator: It's fascinating how Lantin uses light and shadow to emphasize that very grand scale. Notice how the strong linear perspective draws your eye deep into the image, and the high, glass ceiling creates an almost industrial-era sublime. Editor: Right. It reminds us that these World's Fairs were all about showcasing national pride and progress, but also about constructing a very particular narrative of colonial power. What’s being displayed, and who's consuming it, matters a lot. What Belgian goods are celebrated? Is that even beer I spy? Curator: The print really focuses on the "La Brasserie Belge" – The Belgian Brewery. See the repetition of displays—almost identical, reinforcing the idea of industrial standardization and national branding. Editor: That repetition you point out is revealing. It mirrors the strategies of commodity display intended to induce desires in potential consumers. What ideologies does this photo support, particularly at the height of Belgium's colonial exploits in the Congo? Does it reinforce the imperial food chain? Curator: Those kinds of critical questions are important. In formal terms, I think the photogravure medium contributes to the print's sense of documentation. The soft tonal range lends a certain elegance, elevating it above mere advertising and lending authority. Editor: Authority that helps solidify certain historical, cultural and political power structures. It reminds me of the critical need to continue unpacking the layers within these images of seemingly innocent expositions of progress. The print certainly provokes complex and significant perspectives. Curator: Indeed. It invites viewers to explore themes of national identity, consumerism, and the complex relationship between progress and power dynamics inherent at these expositions.

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