Saturnus by Anonymous

Saturnus 1597 - 1732

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print, engraving

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allegory

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baroque

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print

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old engraving style

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figuration

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portrait drawing

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 118 mm, width 78 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

This engraving, entitled "Saturnus" by an anonymous artist, presents a complex interplay of classical mythology and allegorical representation. Note how the composition is structured within an elaborate frame that contains various symbolic objects. The dominant figure of Saturn, rendered with meticulous detail, stands centrally with a child in his arms, poised as if to devour it. The artist uses line and form to depict the muscularity of Saturn, juxtaposing it with the vulnerable softness of the child. This contrast creates a tension, evoking themes of time, mortality, and the cyclical nature of existence. The engraving employs a semiotic system where each element—the goat, the putto with musical instrument, and Saturn himself—functions as a signifier pointing to broader cultural and philosophical meanings. The artwork destabilizes a straightforward interpretation, inviting viewers to engage with the darker aspects of classical lore and reflect on the human condition. The formal qualities of line and texture are not merely aesthetic but serve to underscore the profound themes of destruction and renewal. The artwork remains a site for ongoing interpretation, challenging us to confront uncomfortable truths about power, time, and fate.

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