From the Back-Window—291 by Alfred Stieglitz

From the Back-Window—291 1915 - 1916

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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photography

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geometric

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gelatin-silver-print

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monochrome photography

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cityscape

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modernism

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realism

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monochrome

Dimensions: image: 24.7 x 19.7 cm (9 3/4 x 7 3/4 in.) sheet: 35.4 x 20.2 cm (13 15/16 x 7 15/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: We're looking at Alfred Stieglitz's gelatin-silver print, "From the Back-Window—291," created around 1915-1916. It's a stark cityscape. What strikes me is how the photograph makes these buildings look oppressive and close. How do you interpret this work, seeing as the frame is so full? Curator: Stieglitz's choice of the gelatin-silver process is interesting. This medium, known for its clarity and range of tones, allows him to document the rapidly changing urban landscape, the raw materials of modern life. The composition—a claustrophobic jumble of buildings—foregrounds the process of urbanization, the physical act of building upon building, the tangible reality of concentrated capital. Editor: So you’re saying it's less about the aesthetic appeal and more about what the photograph itself is revealing about how these spaces came to be? Curator: Precisely! Consider the labor involved in constructing these buildings, the materials sourced and transported. How does this image, as an object, connect to the wider material conditions of early 20th-century America? Think about the workers who physically shaped this environment, the resources consumed in its creation. How does the gelatin silver print as commodity, albeit artistic commodity, also reinforce power? Editor: It's making me consider the socio-economic forces that literally built this reality, and how photography as a medium also participates in this industrial growth. Thanks for the perspective shift! Curator: My pleasure! Remember, every artwork is both a product and a reflection of its time. Thinking through its material origins provides crucial insights.

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