Groepsportret van de familie Piek by Johanna Margaretha Piek

Groepsportret van de familie Piek 1889 - 1893

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photography

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portrait

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pictorialism

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photography

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group-portraits

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19th century

Dimensions: height 73 mm, width 99 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is "Groepsportret van de familie Piek," taken sometime between 1889 and 1893. It's a photograph, so one of the earliest forms of mass visual communication. What's striking to me is how posed and formal everyone looks. How do you interpret the family dynamics at play here, given the time period? Curator: I see this photograph as a visual statement about the burgeoning middle class at the close of the 19th century. Photography, then, was a powerful tool for crafting identity and communicating social standing. It was costly; consider what it meant for the Piek family to mobilize and present itself in this way. What stories do their clothes tell you? Editor: Their clothing appears uniform; it conveys conformity and status, perhaps? But what I can't figure out, is if their seriousness suggests anxiety, pride, or something else entirely. Curator: Exactly! The seriousness reflects a desire to be seen as respectable and dignified. The photograph’s composition speaks volumes about the era's social codes, gender roles, and performative identity. The men bookend and seemingly protect the women, doesn't it strike you? What do you think that says? Editor: Yes, the staging clearly conveys that idea! I hadn’t thought of photography in terms of performativity. This photo creates so many complex social statements, like control. It has this air of permanence and the artificial at the same time! Curator: Precisely! We must be mindful that this wasn't just documentation, but deliberate construction. By critically analyzing it, we gain insights into social and power dynamics of that era and recognize threads that resonate today. I wonder, could the act of taking family portraits back then be a way of dealing with change? It can show how, despite constant flux in our environment and culture at large, we find ways to feel grounded through tradition! Editor: I hadn't thought of that connection; what I like best, perhaps, is to understand its link with contemporary identity representation! Thank you for offering these insights!

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