Landschap met vee en melkmeid met juk bij sloot met visser by Jan van Delden

Landschap met vee en melkmeid met juk bij sloot met visser 1811

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drawing, print, etching, paper, ink

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drawing

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print

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pen sketch

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etching

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old engraving style

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landscape

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paper

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ink

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genre-painting

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realism

Dimensions: height 94 mm, width 133 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: Here we have Jan van Delden's "Landschap met vee en melkmeid met juk bij sloot met visser," or "Landscape with cattle and milkmaid with yoke by ditch with fisherman," created in 1811. It's an etching printed in ink on paper. There's a feeling of everyday life to it, almost romantic. What do you see in this piece? Curator: What strikes me is the centering of labor within the pastoral idyll. We see a milkmaid carrying what looks like a yoke and buckets, cows grazing, a figure fishing – all rendered with remarkable detail in the etching. Considering this was produced during a time of significant social and political upheaval in Europe, how does positioning labor within this landscape speak to ideas of Dutch identity and social order at the time? Editor: That's a great point. I hadn't thought about the social context. I was so focused on the kind of picturesque quality of the scene. Curator: Exactly, it invites a closer look at what is included – and excluded – from this seemingly idyllic landscape. It is a subtle commentary on the essential roles of the working class that support the societal structure. Note the lack of nobility here; do you believe this scene depicts social hierarchies? Is there criticism? Editor: I suppose there is a real dignity given to these, usually unseen, people. That perhaps highlights the actual foundation of Dutch life and nationhood. So not only is this simply a landscape, but a kind of… social statement, albeit quietly rendered. Curator: Precisely. And this intimate portrayal encourages empathy and respect for these laborers that perhaps larger political movements had yet to embrace. Considering the etching's medium and the potential for dissemination, Van Delden may have sought to popularize this idea. Editor: That opens up so many avenues for thinking about art's role in shaping social consciousness, even two centuries ago. I definitely see more depth now! Curator: And that is how a simple landscape turns into a window to the soul of a culture, constantly being formed and reformed.

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