Landscape Bald Rock in the Valley of Ornans 1864

Gustave Courbet made this landscape painting of Bald Rock in the Valley of Ornans using oil paints. Courbet built up the image using brushes loaded with thick paint. Notice how the rugged texture of the rocks is enhanced by the texture of the paint itself. The rough, uneven surface almost mimics the feel of the stone, reflecting the landscape’s natural character through the very materiality of the painting. The work stands as a testament to Courbet's labor. Each brushstroke, each layer of paint meticulously applied, speaks to the artist’s dedicated craftsmanship. Unlike some of his contemporaries who sought to conceal their process, Courbet celebrates the act of making. In appreciating Courbet’s work, let’s recognize the profound connection between materials, labor, and the artistic vision, and move beyond conventional art history.