Winter Scene 1644 - 1679

Jan van de Cappelle's "Winter Scene" at the Met is a masterclass in atmospheric perspective, rendered in oil on panel. The composition is dominated by a low horizon line, which emphasizes the expansive sky, filled with delicate gradations of blues and grays that evoke the cold, damp air of a winter's day. Cappelle masterfully balances the spatial depth of the scene. Notice how the figures become smaller and less distinct as they recede into the distance, creating a sense of vastness. The texture of the ice is palpable, achieved through subtle variations in tone and brushwork. The color palette is muted, dominated by earth tones, which reinforces the somber mood. The houses on the right and trees on the left provide structure, framing the frozen landscape. The buildings are depicted with careful attention to detail, conveying a sense of solidity and permanence. The painting is not just a representation of a winter scene, but a meditation on the relationship between humanity and nature.