Moonlight by Edvard Munch

Moonlight 1901

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print, woodcut

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portrait

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print

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figuration

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expressionism

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woodcut

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symbolism

Dimensions: sheet (trimmed to image): 46 x 47.3 cm (18 1/8 x 18 5/8 in.) sheet (laid down): 54.5 x 57.3 cm (21 7/16 x 22 9/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Here we have Edvard Munch's woodcut print, "Moonlight," created in 1901. Editor: It’s undeniably unsettling. The claustrophobic composition and somber colors give the figure a haunted quality. Curator: Notice how Munch has fully exploited the properties inherent to the woodcut process. The vertical grain dominates the image. He has created a visual language rooted in the material itself. Editor: Indeed. That prominent wood grain almost imprisons the figure. But what does it mean? Is she trapped by societal constraints, her own fears? The window to the left is also so cold, devoid of life, like a faded hope. Curator: From a purely formal perspective, the window provides a crucial element of asymmetry, acting as a repoussoir to push the figure into the foreground. Consider also the strategic placement of light. Munch modulates tonal values with the wood grain, creating an intriguing sense of depth and texture. Editor: For me, that stark contrast evokes a very specific feeling. Moonlight, so often associated with romance and tranquility, here takes on a much more sinister tone, almost voyeuristic. The moon is not shown directly. Its implied presence makes the viewer feel implicated, part of this uneasy drama. Curator: Munch consistently pushes the boundaries of the woodcut medium. One must appreciate the sheer physical act of carving that face and hat from a block of wood. Look at how he simplifies form down to its essentials, the interplay of positive and negative space. Editor: I cannot help but associate it with mourning, a profound loss. It echoes those feelings we sense throughout his body of work, from anxiety and isolation to existential anguish. Munch channels that melancholy, turning it into universal symbols we can all identify with, irrespective of our experience. Curator: Very insightful. It highlights the power of art as a communicative medium, bridging the gap between artist, artwork, and audience through the careful manipulation of form. Editor: And revealing uncomfortable emotional truths. Thank you. Curator: You’re welcome.

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