The White Friars by James Craig Annan

The White Friars 1894

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Dimensions: image: 9.8 x 9 cm (3 7/8 x 3 9/16 in.) sheet: 10.4 x 9.4 cm (4 1/8 x 3 11/16 in.) mount: 37.1 x 26.7 cm (14 5/8 x 10 1/2 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This is "The White Friars" by James Craig Annan, made in 1894, using the gelatin-silver print technique. I'm immediately struck by the soft focus; it gives the image an almost dreamlike quality. How do you interpret this work, particularly considering its historical context? Curator: What I find compelling is how Annan's aesthetic choices engage with contemporary discourses around colonialism and the "exotic." These figures, likely photographed in Spain or North Africa, are presented in a way that both romanticizes and, perhaps unintentionally, others them. Consider the photographic techniques used at the time, often deployed to document and categorize different cultures, sometimes reinforcing power dynamics. Editor: So you're saying the soft focus, which I initially perceived as artistic, could also be seen as a way of distancing the subjects? Curator: Precisely. And the very act of capturing these men in their religious garb, framing them as figures of interest for a Western audience, speaks volumes. Think about the power dynamic inherent in who gets to look, who gets to be seen, and how the act of seeing shapes our understanding of identity and difference. How might our understanding of this image shift if we knew more about the subjects themselves, their own stories, and perspectives? Editor: That's a powerful point. I was initially drawn to the aesthetics, but I see how crucial it is to consider the sociopolitical implications and the power dynamics at play in the act of representation itself. Curator: Exactly! By looking through a lens of identity and power, we can unravel layers of meaning that might otherwise remain hidden. This allows us to examine not just the art, but ourselves. Editor: Thanks, I definitely have a new perspective to consider when looking at photography.

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