Fort of Bamako, Built in 1883 1889

Edouard Riou made this drawing of the Fort of Bamako in 1883. It offers a glimpse into France's colonial ambitions in West Africa. Here, the fort stands as a symbol of French military presence and control. Notice the stark, geometric architecture contrasting sharply with the natural landscape. The imposing structure and military equipment suggests domination. The French colonized the area around present-day Bamako in the late 19th century, establishing it as a strategic military and administrative center. Riou's artwork, created within this context, reflects and reinforces the colonizers' perspective, shaping perceptions of French authority and the subjugated local population. To understand the full impact of this image, we can delve into colonial archives, historical accounts, and indigenous perspectives. By examining the history of French colonialism, we gain a deeper understanding of how art like this played a role in shaping the narrative of power and control.