drawing, print, engraving
portrait
drawing
neoclacissism
ink paper printed
old engraving style
genre-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 225 mm, width 161 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This engraving from 1784, “Woekeraar met bril voor een tafel met geld en een weegschaal”—an usurer with glasses before a table with money and scales—strikes me as both darkly comic and rather unsettling. What symbols are at play here, in your opinion? Curator: Well, consider the balance scales. They are a very old symbol, seen in ancient Egyptian art, always speaking to this need for equilibrium, justice. Yet here, in an image critiquing usury, aren't they being employed to scrutinize profit above all else? It’s a subversion of justice using the very emblem of justice itself! Editor: That’s a fascinating inversion! What about the figure himself? Curator: He’s meticulously examining a coin through his glasses, detached from humanity. These eyeglasses could imply not only weakened eyesight, or vision of an older man, but nearsightedness on a moral and metaphorical level: the inability to see or care about consequences or others. Notice, too, the usurer isn’t hidden away; he's presented in the plain light of day. What does that suggest? Editor: Perhaps it implies that such practices were common and widely accepted despite their questionable ethics. So, the artist critiques the morality of society itself, as revealed in this character and his attributes. Curator: Precisely. These seemingly small tokens tell us how deeply woven such attitudes were. Do you see similar instances today, where symbols of trust are used to create less-than-ethical enterprises? Editor: Absolutely. This engraving gives me a new perspective, connecting historical anxieties about wealth with contemporary issues. Curator: It’s all about deciphering these images, recognizing how symbols maintain meaning, even as societies evolve and challenge them.
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