Dimensions: height 262 mm, width 196 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: The print we're viewing is entitled "Two Owls", created by Julie de Graag in 1921. The artist used linocut, a type of relief printing, to achieve these striking contrasts. Editor: What immediately strikes me is its graphic simplicity; the bold black and white creates a sense of watchful stillness, almost hieratic in its solemnity. The use of geometric shapes also contributes to that feeling. Curator: Absolutely, owls in art, and more broadly in culture, often represent wisdom, but also mystery, the nocturnal, feminine power but this image resonates specifically with the interwar artistic exploration of simplified forms, playing with light and shadow in almost utopian visions. Given the time of its creation, does the doubling of the owls signify the artist expressing ideas about unity? Editor: Possibly. Doubling of figures has ancient roots – think of the Gemini constellation or double-headed deities from various mythologies. The nesting, superimposed position here amplifies the idea of inherent duality in nature itself, or maybe echoes a matriarchal connection. Are they protecting something? What meanings are embedded here within de Graag’s broader social circles? Curator: Exactly! How did de Graag relate to these themes and what cultural cues would an audience at the time understood from that doubled imagery and subject, especially knowing this artist was part of several artists’ groups? De Graag might even use animals, here owls, as symbols to comment indirectly on her society. What power relationships do these two owls imply for the 1920s, specifically considering gender expectations for the women in Netherlands? Editor: Your emphasis on context is so relevant. Even their placement within the frame intensifies this enclosed, protected space and how they look outward – where are they watching, whom? One almost wonders if those geometric eyes judge us and that is part of the enduring fascination. Curator: This dialogue brings so much depth into our perception! These layered social considerations definitely open "Two Owls" to broader reflections. Editor: Indeed, peeling back symbols reveals compelling questions about vision, knowledge, and who holds the gaze across generations.
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