Het Athenaeum Illustre te Amsterdam wordt universiteit 1877 1877

This bronze medal by Johan Philip Menger commemorates the transformation of the Athenaeum Illustre in Amsterdam into a university in 1877. The circular form and the choice of bronze lend a classical and enduring quality to the piece. One side depicts three allegorical figures representing different aspects of academia. Note how the composition symmetrically places a central figure holding a book, flanked by figures with a flower and scales. The figures evoke a sense of balance and harmony, underlining the values associated with academic institutions. The classical style robes and attributes suggest a connection to historical roots and foundational disciplines. The reverse features a heraldic design with lions supporting a coat of arms, symbolizing authority and tradition. The texture and depth achieved through the relief carving enhance the medal's tactile presence. Menger uses these symbolic forms not only to commemorate a historical event but also to reinforce the symbolic meaning attached to institutions and ideas of education. The medal thus functions as a potent signifier of cultural and intellectual values.