Ceremonial spindle whorl by Maya

Ceremonial spindle whorl 10th-15th century

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carving, sculpture

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carving

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sculpture

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figuration

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sculpture

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indigenous-americas

Dimensions: 3 1/4 x 3 1/4 in. (8.3 x 8.3 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

This is a ceremonial spindle whorl made by the Maya. We don't know exactly when. It’s made from stone, a hard, unyielding material that would have required considerable labor to carve. The whorl’s weight and carefully shaped form helped maintain momentum as the spindle was twirled, twisting fibers into thread. But this is no ordinary tool, it’s a work of art. Notice the face carved into its surface, likely a deity associated with fertility or weaving. The tactile quality of the stone, the skill required to shape it, and the symbolic imagery all elevate this object beyond mere utility. Spindle whorls were typically made and used by women, who were responsible for textile production. This object is therefore a testament to their skill and importance in Maya society. It challenges our modern tendency to separate art from craft, and reminds us that even the most functional objects can be imbued with meaning and beauty.

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Comments

minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

According to Maya worldview, the Sun's cyclical journey across the sky, through the underworld, and back again began with the whirling of a spindle. This cosmic relationship is referenced in the carvings which adorn this spindle whorl; the personified sun and its rays of light would be set in motion by the actions of the spinner. The whorl - a fly wheel to give momentum to the rotating spindle - thus becomes a symbol of the world's creation, connecting the creative powers of the gods and the celestial realm with the spinners and weavers on earth.

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