Grand view of Mariakerke 1887

James Ensor created this print, "Grand view of Mariakerke," using etching, a printmaking technique that dates back centuries. In this process, a metal plate is coated with a waxy, acid-resistant substance called a ground, and the artist draws through this ground with a sharp needle, exposing the metal. The plate is then immersed in acid, which bites into the exposed lines, creating grooves. Ink is applied to the plate, filling these grooves, and the surface is wiped clean. Finally, the image is transferred to paper under high pressure. The resulting print has a distinct character, with fine, delicate lines that capture the scene. Ensor's print is an excellent example of how the qualities of a technique can shape the artwork. The marks left by the etching needle, the inking process, and the application of pressure all contribute to the final image. Understanding the labor and skill involved in creating the print allows us to appreciate the significance of printmaking.