The Catafalque of Philip IV of Spain 1660 - 1670

Domenico Piola created this print, "The Catafalque of Philip IV of Spain", using etching. Piola, an Italian artist, captures the elaborate structure erected to honor the deceased Spanish king. During the Baroque era, such displays were common, reflecting the complex interplay between royal power, religious piety, and artistic expression. These structures served as powerful symbols of continuity and legitimacy amidst the transition of power. Look closely at the allegorical figures and decorative elements. They invite us to consider the narratives constructed around monarchy, gender, and cultural identity. The catafalque represents not only the king's death but also the idealized image of his reign. These temporary displays reinforced social hierarchies and cultural values while offering a space for public mourning and remembrance. How might we interpret such displays today?