Ficus carica (almindelig figen) 1649 - 1659

Hans Simon Holtzbecker created this botanical drawing of Ficus carica, or the common fig, using watercolour. The composition of the drawing is strikingly organized, setting a fine structure within its naturalistic forms. Notice how the artist uses a central stem as a vertical axis, around which the leaves and figs are arranged in a balanced, almost symmetrical pattern. Holtzbecker meticulously captures the various textures and colours of the fig plant. The deep greens and browns of the leaves contrast with the ripening purples and yellows of the figs, creating a visual rhythm that is both pleasing and informative. Such detailed botanical studies reflect a broader interest in scientific observation during the period. The artist does not merely replicate nature, but interprets and arranges it to highlight its inherent order. This piece invites us to consider how artistic representation can reveal underlying structures and convey knowledge about the natural world.