painting, oil-paint
portrait
portrait
painting
oil-paint
figuration
romanticism
Dimensions: 1 31/32 x 1 17/32 in. (5 x 3.9 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
Anna Claypoole Peale painted this miniature portrait of Mrs. Thomas Larcombe, Anna Smith, in the United States, though the exact year remains unknown. As one of America's first professional women artists, Peale navigated a society where artistic professions were largely male-dominated. Consider the social implications of portraiture during this time. It was a mark of status and respectability. Patrons often came from the emerging middle class, eager to display their affluence and social standing. Here, Anna Smith is portrayed with soft lighting and delicate features, which were conventional visual codes for feminine virtue and beauty. What does it mean that Anna Peale, a woman, painted this woman? Does it challenge social norms? To understand better, we might explore census records, period fashion plates, and women's history archives. These resources can help reveal the complex interplay between art, gender, and social status in 19th-century America. Ultimately, this portrait is not just a likeness but a statement about the sitter's and the artist's place within society.
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