print, engraving
portrait
baroque
engraving
Dimensions: height 163 mm, width 109 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is an undated portrait of Johannes Agricola, made by an anonymous artist. Agricola, who lived from 1575 to 1643, was physician to the Elector Palatine, a high-ranking noble in the Holy Roman Empire. Portraits like these were more than just representations; they performed a vital social function. The trappings of wealth and status are all here: the elaborate patterned doublet, the crisp linen cuffs, and the heavy gold chain. Note that he holds a small glass vial, an emblem of his profession. What does it mean to have your identity, in this case, your professional success, so closely tied to your social status? The Latin inscription speaks of Agricola's skill, but also of the nobility of medicine itself. The image creates a story about status, class, and the very idea of the learned professional. Think about how different it is from today's visual language around doctors and healers. Ultimately, this portrait reminds us that identity is not just personal but deeply embedded in historical and social contexts.
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