Figure Studies 1712 - 1793

Francesco Guardi made this drawing in 18th century Venice, a city undergoing profound social changes. Drawings like this were not intended for public display, but served as a kind of notebook for the artist. The figures in the drawing are wearing distinctive clothing of the Venetian upper class, particularly the capes and tricorn hats which were fashionable at the time. We can assume that this work depicts Venice's aristocracy, located in the architectural spaces of the city. Guardi was well-known for his paintings of Venetian life, particularly the grand festivals and ceremonies of the city. These events were carefully orchestrated to showcase the power and wealth of the Venetian state. It is possible that Guardi made such figure studies in preparation for his larger compositions. To understand Guardi's place within Venetian society, one must research not only his biography, but also the complex cultural and economic history of Venice in the 1700s. Art is always tied to its time and place.