drawing, lithograph, print, graphite
portrait
drawing
lithograph
caricature
pencil sketch
old engraving style
figuration
pencil drawing
romanticism
19th century
line
graphite
genre-painting
Dimensions: height 323 mm, width 243 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have Honoré Daumier’s 1845 lithograph, "Verkoopster prijst hoed aan bij een klant," or, "Saleswoman Praising a Hat to a Customer." The detail in the clothing is remarkable, especially given the medium. How does Daumier's choice of lithography influence your reading of this piece? Curator: Lithography was a key method for mass-producing images, bringing art to a wider, less wealthy audience. In this print, the quick, reproducible line mirrors the accelerating pace of consumer culture in 19th-century Paris. Editor: So, the printmaking technique itself becomes part of the artwork’s statement on consumerism? Curator: Exactly! Consider the materiality: Daumier uses readily available materials to depict a scene of aspiration. The lithographic stone, the ink, the paper - they are all components in a larger system of production and consumption. He's showing us not just a transaction, but the mechanics behind it, a rapidly evolving cycle fueled by desires and made accessible by industrial advancements in printing. Do you see a parallel with today's art practices using digital reproduction techniques? Editor: I hadn't thought of that, but it makes perfect sense! I was initially drawn to the interaction between the women, but the means of production gives it a whole other layer. Curator: Yes, and the choice of caricature itself. It’s a readily accessible and humorous medium for critiquing the social habits emerging with the rise of consumerism. Editor: It’s fascinating to think about how the artwork's materials and method tie into its subject matter. I definitely have a deeper appreciation for Daumier's commentary now. Curator: Absolutely, viewing art through the lens of material and production opens up many exciting avenues of interpretation.
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