Dianthus caryophyllus (have-nellike) 1635 - 1664

Hans Simon Holtzbecker made this botanical drawing of three carnations with watercolour and gouache. Holtzbecker worked in 17th century Denmark, a period in which the country’s economy depended on agriculture, its trade relations determined by the control of the Baltic Sea. The work would have been produced as part of a lavishly illustrated florilegium, commissioned by royalty or wealthy landowners. Botanical illustration in the early modern period served both aesthetic and scientific purposes; but plant collecting and the creation of elaborate gardens also spoke to the patron's wealth, knowledge and power. These projects were an important aspect of the display of power and influence. Holtzbecker’s Carnations demonstrate the aesthetic value of scientific knowledge, they also serve as a reminder of the ways in which art is used to express social status and the command of resources. To find out more, search the museum archives for information about the Holtzbecker collection.