Personificatie van Britannia en achttien portretten op een plakkaat by James Parker

Personificatie van Britannia en achttien portretten op een plakkaat 1803

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print, engraving

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pencil drawn

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allegory

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print

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pencil drawing

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 727 mm, width 482 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This print from 1803 is titled "Personification of Britannia and eighteen portraits on a plakkaat" and was engraved by James Parker. I find the sharp contrast between the idealized Britannia figure and the stern-looking portraits below quite striking. What compositional elements stand out to you in this work? Curator: The bipartite structure is indeed notable, separating the allegorical scene from the portraits. Let us focus on the upper register first. Observe the tonal range; Parker employs a sophisticated gradation of light and shadow achieved through engraving. How does this tonal modelling contribute to the overall effect? Editor: It almost makes the scene above seem otherworldly and ethereal, while the portraits are grounded in reality. The contrast seems to elevate the Britannia figure, but I'm not sure I understand how the angel playing the trumpet fits into the composition. Curator: The trumpet is an element that invites our interpretive efforts. Are the sounds from it simply celebrating Britannia? The line quality is exceptionally delicate here; look at the soft lines that create the folds of her gown and the texture of the clouds. The composition, especially the arrangement of Britannia, angel and the horses evokes movement and dynamism. Are there further connections we can see through analyzing the medium? Editor: The fact that it's a print suggests that this image was meant for wide distribution, probably celebrating a specific event or moment in British history, right? And also there is an inscription with what appears to be Roman numerals. Curator: Precisely. And consider the function of the portraits. How might their arrangement contribute to the work's meaning? The formal layout lends an air of authority to the work. It creates a harmonious interplay, almost as if these figures collectively embody the ideals represented by Britannia. Editor: So, through the visual language of engraving, composition and form, Parker’s print speaks of British identity and perhaps the strength found in unity during that era? Curator: Yes, and hopefully looking deeper at the materiality of the piece, such as its line work and use of tonal values will give a fuller image and appreciation of British artistic trends.

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