Grafmonument in de Sint-Gertrudiskerk te Bergen op Zoom 1890

This is a photograph of a "Grafmonument in de Sint-Gertrudiskerk te Bergen op Zoom," whose maker is sadly anonymous. Though this is a photograph, it depicts a sculptural monument made of stone, with different kinds of marble applied for a decorative effect. This involved quarrying the stone, transporting it, and then carving it with specialized tools. The use of marble indicates wealth and status, both in the cost of the material and the skilled labor required to work it. Looking closely, you'll see that the columns have been carefully turned on a lathe, and other details precisely cut, smoothed, and polished. All of this would have been done by hand, reflecting a considerable investment of time. The monument itself serves as a reminder of how making and materials come together to create cultural meaning and preserve memories, challenging any perceived boundary between craftsmanship and fine art.