Jacob and his Sons by Rembrandt van Rijn

Jacob and his Sons c. 1641

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drawing, ink, pen

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drawing

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narrative-art

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baroque

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pen sketch

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figuration

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ink

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pen

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history-painting

Dimensions: height 176 mm, width 230 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

This pen and ink drawing depicts Jacob and his sons, sketched by Rembrandt van Rijn. Jacob is seated, staff in hand, a symbol of his patriarchal authority and journey through life. Consider this staff, which in its archaic form appears in the hands of gods and kings across cultures. From the scepter of Zeus to the crooks of Egyptian pharaohs, this symbol signifies power and dominion. Over time, the scepter evolved into the bishop's crosier, a symbol of spiritual leadership in Christianity. Here, Jacob’s staff is a poignant echo of these ancient emblems of authority, transformed into a support for an aged patriarch. This reflects a shifting focus from worldly power to the wisdom and burdens of age, engaging us on a subconscious level with themes of mortality and legacy. This is not merely a linear progression but a cyclical return to the fundamental human experience of authority, duty, and the inexorable passage of time.

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Comments

rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

You can identify the leading figures, even without knowing the story: the seated old man is Jacob, and the boy standing next to him Benjamin, the youngest of his eleven sons. They are rendered in detail. The third main character, to their left, is the bearded Judah, one of Jacob’s elder sons. He speaks, while all others listen. He tries to persuade his father to let Benjamin go with his brothers to Egypt.

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