Allegorie op het Bestand en de vereniging der partijen, 1609 1609

This engraving by Elias van den Bossche, created in 1609, visualizes the truce and unification of parties. Observe how the composition is structured around a central procession, splitting the image into distinct zones. Above, circular portraits frame scenes of conflict transforming into tranquility, symbolizing the shift from war to peace. Below, figures representing virtues and historical actors converge, with Mars, the god of war, departing in the lower portion. Note the carefully rendered contrasts between the chaos of battle and the order of procession. Van den Bossche employs symbolic language to negotiate complex political and philosophical ideas about peace, justice, and reconciliation in a divided society. The engraving functions as a structured argument, using visual elements to advocate for a new social order based on harmony. It uses the semiotic system of signs to communicate the end of conflict.