Still IIfe with fruits 1852

Jan Matejko created this still life with fruits to explore, perhaps unconsciously, the rich symbolism inherent in these everyday objects. Consider the apple, prominently displayed. Its symbolism winds back through millennia, from the fruit of temptation in the Garden of Eden to emblems of love, knowledge, and discord across various cultures. Even into the realm of fairytale where it becomes a symbol of vanity and envy. Notice how the apples in Cezanne's still lifes exude a robust, earthy sensuality, while here, the apple seems to hold a more restrained presence, a quiet nod to its loaded history. The lemons, oranges and dates—similarly carry layers of meaning that shift and evolve depending on cultural context. A lemon, for example, may symbolize bitterness or disappointment but also cleansing and purification. The image seems to evoke a sense of both abundance and decay. The presence of the fruit as an offering, a gift, or even a warning is a powerful force engaging viewers on a deep, subconscious level. Ultimately, this image encapsulates the non-linear, cyclical progression of symbols, constantly resurfacing, evolving, and acquiring new meanings in different historical contexts.