Dancing Girl from Spark's Carousel Wagon by Katharine Merrill

Dancing Girl from Spark's Carousel Wagon c. 1938

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drawing, watercolor

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portrait

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drawing

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figuration

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watercolor

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coloured pencil

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genre-painting

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watercolor

Dimensions: overall: 50.5 x 29.4 cm (19 7/8 x 11 9/16 in.) Original IAD Object: 63" high; 19" wide; 5 1/2" deep

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Here we have Katharine Merrill's "Dancing Girl from Spark's Carousel Wagon," circa 1938, executed in watercolor and colored pencil. What's your immediate take on it? Editor: I'm struck by how wistful it feels. Even with the dancer's pose, which should convey joy, there's a definite sense of melancholy. The pastel tones, like faded memories, contribute to this feeling. Curator: Interesting. Looking at the composition, I'm intrigued by the tension created between the carefully rendered torso and head, and the more abstracted, almost gestural, treatment of the skirt and limbs. The texture and color are clearly paramount in her approach here, pushing us to decipher it formally. Editor: Absolutely. Beyond form, consider the carousel itself as a symbol – a ride of endless circular motion. The dancing girl becomes a figure trapped in a cycle, a visual representation of ephemeral joy tinged with underlying sorrow. Carousel imagery often connects to themes of childhood, innocence, but also loss. Curator: Yes, the cultural significance of the carousel can not be ignored. What also speaks to me are her representational strategies – namely the disjunction between what is depicted and how. Her brushstroke is at times expressionistic. And though clearly a figurative piece, Merrill also pushes the artwork to be an object about the properties of painting. Editor: True. One could see the artwork itself as a symbol. Note also how the costume looks rather dated. Her garb reads as a kind of ‘fantasy peasant’ recalling folkloric associations with dancing figures and wandering troupes. Curator: But in its abstraction, doesn’t she move past those simple iconographic links? The pastel colors do add a dreamy quality, even when depicting something as banal as this object. Editor: I can appreciate your attention to its formal properties. Yet, when I see it, the resonances between the dancer, the cyclical carousel ride, the old costume all evoke potent feelings of nostalgia and even sadness for what's lost. Curator: It’s a fascinating piece precisely because it lends itself to different readings. A meditation on color and composition versus a representation of an allegorical archetype. Editor: Precisely. Perhaps in the end, it’s the dance between the two.

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