Narcisse-Virgilio Diaz produced this sketch of a woman with a jewelry box, sometime in the 19th century. In this loose drawing, Diaz gives us a glimpse into the intimate lives of women. The woman's act of examining jewelry becomes a symbol of her social role in 19th-century France. During this time, the bourgeoisie valued displays of wealth and status. So objects like jewelry had a significant meaning in the lives of the upper classes, but also for the working classes who aspired to a better life. The presence of the jewelry box suggests a life of leisure. The woman’s gaze is introspective, which suggests the emotional complexities of domestic life. Understanding this sketch requires us to investigate the changing roles of women in 19th-century French society. Further research into domestic objects and fashion might reveal even more. Art history helps us to decode these cultural messages.