Brakende geestelijke Possibly 1670 - 1724

Jacob Gole created this print, Brakende geestelijke, sometime between 1660 and 1737 using an etching technique. The image depicts a monk in profile, seemingly in the throes of some kind of physical excess. Prints like this one circulated widely in the Netherlands and across Europe, offering commentary on social types and behaviors. Note the flag sticking out of the monk's hat, inscribed with the words "Les delices de la vie" - the delights of life. This detail indicates the print satirizes the hypocrisy of religious figures who indulge in worldly pleasures despite their vows of poverty and abstinence. The Dutch Republic, where Gole worked, was a center of printmaking and a society known for its relatively tolerant attitudes and its burgeoning merchant class. Prints offered a visual critique of social norms, and religious institutions were not exempt. To fully understand this print, we would need to research the history of religious orders in the Netherlands and the broader context of religious satire in the early modern period. By exploring these avenues, we can better understand the complex relationship between art, religion, and society in 17th and 18th century Europe.