drawing, paper, watercolor
drawing
water colours
ink paper printed
paper
watercolor
coloured pencil
folk-art
geometric
decorative-art
miniature
watercolor
calligraphy
Dimensions: overall: 37.6 x 50 cm (14 13/16 x 19 11/16 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
This is a birth and baptismal certificate, or Fraktur, made by Emma M. Krumrine in Pennsylvania, though the exact date is unknown. It’s made with watercolor and ink on paper. Fraktur were a tradition among Pennsylvania Germans, combining calligraphy and decorative imagery. You can see how Krumrine has carefully lettered the text in German, surrounded by hearts, tulips, birds, and other motifs. The watercolor gives these elements a soft, almost folk-art quality. But let’s think about the process. Fraktur were often made by schoolteachers or ministers, demonstrating their literacy and skill. This particular example likely reflects Krumrine's social position and education, and it’s also a testament to the endurance of German cultural traditions in America. The paper itself is a relatively humble material, but the artistry transforms it into something precious, a lasting record of a family’s history. It's a celebration of both faith and heritage.
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