Christus en de overspelige vrouw c. 1618

"Christus en de overspelige vrouw" is a drawing by Gerard ter Borch, made with pen in brown and gray ink. During the 17th century in the Dutch Republic, social and religious norms placed women under intense scrutiny, especially regarding marital fidelity. Borch's depiction invites us to consider the story of the adulterous woman from a different perspective. The artist avoids sensationalizing her transgression. Instead, he draws attention to the collective judgment of the crowd, their faces a study in self-righteousness and curiosity. Christ, in contrast, is portrayed with a quiet dignity as he writes in the sand, challenging the accusers to confront their own imperfections. The emotional weight of the scene rests on the woman, whose posture conveys shame. In the historical context of harsh penalties for female adultery, Borch’s artwork challenges the viewer to consider the power dynamics at play and the personal cost of public judgment. The artwork compels us to examine societal attitudes toward women, sin, and forgiveness.