print, engraving
portrait
old engraving style
figuration
11_renaissance
line
portrait drawing
history-painting
northern-renaissance
engraving
Dimensions: height 46 mm, width 36 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Hendrick Goltzius's portrait of Johannes Jansz. Gelasius, made with engraving. The composition is immediately striking; the oval format constrains the subject, focusing our attention on the intricate details of Gelasius's face and beard. The artist uses contrasting textures to create depth. Note the smooth planes of the face against the dense, almost chaotic lines of the beard. This interplay guides our gaze and emphasizes Gelasius's stern yet thoughtful expression. Goltzius masterfully employs the engraving technique, using a network of fine lines and cross-hatching to generate tone and form. This technique not only captures the likeness of the sitter but also suggests a deeper psychological complexity, hinting at the weight of knowledge and contemplation. The inscription framing the portrait serves not just as a decorative element, but also as a structural one, anchoring the image within its historical and intellectual context. Together, the form and content of the image speak to the enduring power of portraiture to capture not only physical appearance, but also the essence of a person's character and place in the world.
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