Canapé by Anonymous

Canapé after 1878

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drawing, lithograph, print

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drawing

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lithograph

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print

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furniture

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historical fashion

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history-painting

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academic-art

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decorative-art

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watercolor

Dimensions: height 273 mm, width 360 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Let's turn our attention to this charming lithograph and watercolor drawing, "Canapé," dating from after 1878. It's a furniture study, signed V.L. Quetin. Editor: It looks rather uncomfortable! A very decorative, stylized sofa rendered with exquisite precision. There's something undeniably precious and delicate about it. I’m drawn to the stylized nature of the flora and the overall mood of polite leisure. Curator: Precisely! These furniture pieces, inspired by Louis XIV styles, were potent symbols. Think about what the canapé represents culturally. Beyond just seating, it signifies a specific kind of leisure, privilege, and social performance. Editor: Oh, absolutely. The very design speaks to restricted movement, almost like a gilded cage. The elaborate frame and delicate floral pattern act as social codes, defining who can access such luxury, underscoring a stratified society. How much labour went into its construction, compared to those permitted to rest upon it. Curator: And the flowers are never arbitrary. They would be carefully chosen. These botanical motifs would represent particular sentiments or virtues, like fidelity, remembrance, beauty. Their presence enhances the psychological symbolism associated with wealth. The artist, through line and colour, subtly encodes this social and psychological dimension. Editor: So, on the surface, it's a lovely piece of decorative art but also quietly conveys the values, assumptions and unspoken hierarchies of the late 19th century. Does the repetition of motifs signal stability or an ossified social order that refuses to make room for others? Curator: Perhaps it suggests both! It presents a system confident in its aesthetics, reinforcing its status. These aren't wild meadows; this is curated, tamed beauty—power, if you will, put on display in every line and hue. Editor: It definitely offers a fascinating portal. The design aesthetic seems, ultimately, like such a pointed claim. One could talk endlessly about its complex historical and social resonance! Curator: Indeed. It allows us to look deeper. This "Canapé," seemingly just a pretty drawing, holds many histories.

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