Bust of a Woman by Johann Heinrich Schönfeld

Bust of a Woman 1626

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print, engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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print

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figuration

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line

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engraving

Dimensions: plate: 7.3 × 6.03 cm (2 7/8 × 2 3/8 in.) sheet: 9.53 × 7.94 cm (3 3/4 × 3 1/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: So, this is "Bust of a Woman" by Johann Heinrich Schönfeld, made in 1626. It’s an engraving, giving it this really linear, delicate feel. What stands out to me is the way the light seems to almost scrape across her face. How do you read this piece? Curator: What interests me here is the physical act of production. Think about the engraver meticulously carving into that metal plate. Each line represents time, labor, and a conscious decision. It’s not just an image of a woman; it’s evidence of skilled craft operating within the structures of patronage and print culture of the 17th century. Do you think the "delicate feel" speaks more to the aesthetic choice, or to the inherent constraints of the printmaking process itself? Editor: I suppose I hadn't thought about it in terms of "constraints." I saw delicacy, but now I’m wondering about the pressure needed to create those lines. It’s an interesting contrast. Curator: Exactly. And consider the intended audience. Prints like these were often produced in multiples. How does the act of replicating and distributing images change the value of the artwork and its subject? Editor: It democratizes it, in a way. It becomes less about unique beauty and more about wider circulation, almost like propaganda or news…or maybe even proto-advertising? Curator: Precisely. The materiality of the print – the paper, the ink, the labor invested – connects this image directly to the economic and social currents of its time. Considering its place within those networks transforms our understanding of "beauty" itself. What will you take away from this? Editor: Thinking about the material realities behind the art has totally changed how I look at engravings. Thank you.

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