Portret van Johann Paul von Eyb 1667

Stephan Strauch created this miniature portrait of Johann Paul von Eyb in the 17th century through etching, a printmaking process that democratized image production. Etching involves coating a metal plate with a waxy ground, then scratching an image into it with a needle. The plate is then submerged in acid, which bites into the exposed lines, creating grooves. Ink is applied and then wiped off, remaining only in the etched lines. Finally, the plate is pressed onto paper, transferring the image. The resulting print bears the marks of labor and skill. Notice the fine, precise lines that define von Eyb's features, and the subtle gradations of tone achieved through careful control of the etching process. This contrasts with the mass production and consumption characteristic of capitalism. By emphasizing material, making, and context, we understand the full meaning of an artwork, challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.