print, woodblock-print
portrait
landscape
ukiyo-e
figuration
woodblock-print
orientalism
Dimensions: 14 7/8 × 9 11/16 in. (37.8 × 24.6 cm) (image, sheet, vertical ōban)
Copyright: Public Domain
Chōki’s woodblock print, "A Beauty Looking at the First Sunrise," presents a scene bathed in subtle color gradations and dynamic lines. The composition is structured around the contrast between the dark, textured sky and the rhythmic waves of the sea. This division evokes a sense of contemplative serenity. The beauty’s figure is rendered with a delicate balance of curvilinear and straight lines, her gaze fixed on the horizon. Her patterned kimono introduces a complex interplay of geometric forms that draw the eye across the surface. Chōki destabilizes the traditional portrait by placing the figure in a vast landscape, suggesting a dialogue between individual identity and the immensity of nature. Note the artist's use of ukiyo-e techniques, particularly the nuanced gradations of color in the sunrise and the meticulous detail in the patterns of the woman's robe. This focus reflects not just aesthetic preferences but also philosophical ideas about impermanence. In essence, the print offers a meditation on time, beauty, and our place within the cosmos.
Comments
Along with book illustrations and some actor prints, Chōki designed many prints of women, including some impressive half-length portraits. This composition, one of his most accomplished productions, is from a four-panel series of beautiful women, commonly known as Shiki no bijin (Beauties in Four Seasons). The woman is enjoying the sunrise on New Year’s Day, the occasion that marked the coming of spring in the lunar calendar. The first sunrise was considered sacred, and people got up early to pray to the sun for health and happiness during the year. A stone washbasin (chōzubachi) in the foreground suggests that this woman has performed ritual ablutions in preparation for her prayers. The potted plant with yellow flowers by the basin is fukujusō (literally, “plant of fortune and longevity”), cultivated to bloom at New Year’s.
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