Cardinal Guillaume d'Estouteville (1403–1483), Bishop of Ostia and Cardinal Archbishop of Rouen 1450 - 1475

This marble bust of Cardinal Guillaume d'Estouteville was crafted by Mino da Fiesole in the 15th century. The cool, smooth surface of the marble lends the work a serene and dignified presence. The artist's meticulous carving captures the cardinal's likeness within a circular frame, creating a self-contained world of Renaissance ideals. The composition, restricted by the tondo format, emphasizes the cardinal's head and shoulders. Notice the precise lines that define the folds of his collar. These lines not only add texture but also draw attention to the cardinal's face, with its lifelike expression. The bust reflects Renaissance humanism. The cardinal's gaze and the detailed rendering of his features suggest an interest in individual character and psychology. The work functions within a cultural discourse that sought to reconcile classical forms with Christian values. It invites ongoing interpretation and contemplation of the values it embodies.