Still Life with a Glass and Oysters 1635 - 1645

Jan Davidsz de Heem created this still life with oil on wood panel. De Heem specialized in elaborate still lifes like this one, which often include rich foods, costly imported objects, and carefully observed details. This abundance reflects the unprecedented prosperity of the Dutch Republic during the Golden Age. Such works are both celebrations of wealth and subtle reminders of life's transience. The oysters and wine suggest earthly indulgence, which needed to be kept in balance. De Heem was influenced by the Calvinist religious environment, which emphasized restraint and simple living. The prominent display of wealth reflects a tension in Dutch society between commercial success and religious values. To further understand the context, researchers consult period cookbooks, merchants' inventories, and religious sermons to unravel the social meanings embedded in these images. The art historian brings to light the complex interplay of cultural, economic, and religious factors that shaped the art of the Dutch Golden Age.