Heilige Martha en de draak by Monogrammist AC (16e eeuw)

Heilige Martha en de draak 1553

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drawing, engraving

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pencil drawn

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drawing

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pencil sketch

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old engraving style

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landscape

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classical-realism

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figuration

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11_renaissance

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pencil drawing

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geometric

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history-painting

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engraving

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Oh, it has that slightly unsettling, dreamlike quality, doesn't it? The scale is odd and the details...intense. Editor: Indeed. This is "Saint Martha and the Dragon," an engraving from 1553, attributed to the artist known only as Monogrammist AC. Curator: The way the bodies sort of spill out of the architecture – figures dancing, bathing, it feels very theatrical and quite excessive. What exactly is Martha doing, or supposed to be doing? Editor: Well, Saint Martha is known for taming a dragon near Avignon, France. Traditionally, she subdues it with holy water and leads it away with her girdle. Here, we see her figure front and center with her unusual 'pet'. Curator: So it's about power and faith, but presented in this...lavish, almost decadent way. I find myself less interested in the religious narrative and more in the depiction of leisure and classical form and this absolutely weird juxtaposition of things in a rounded form that only heightens this sensation. It’s… circular! Editor: That circle could certainly be intentional. Circular compositions were fashionable in Renaissance prints, but it does highlight the strangeness. Renaissance art often served multiple functions—religious, political, and social— all wrapped up in visually stunning packages. The idealized nudes hint back to a classical form, but also emphasize the privilege of the time in their nakedness and excess. Curator: Absolutely, it's a package deal! A fascinatingly contradictory one, though. A moment of the sacred turned into high art. Like seeing piety through a very ornate, slightly cracked mirror. Editor: Cracked perhaps, but one that still reflects the ambitions and anxieties of its time with unnerving accuracy. Curator: Well said.

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