Venise; vue sur San Giorgio before 1892

Felix Ziem rendered this view of Venice with oil on canvas. Traditional materials, to be sure. But it’s worth asking: what else is at stake here? Ziem, along with his contemporaries, were fascinated by Venice’s canals teeming with commercial activity. Consider how the materiality influences the painting’s appearance. The thick application of paint evokes a sense of the city's vibrant energy, while the hazy atmosphere suggests its bustling maritime trade and the inherent qualities of the setting. Looking closely, you can see the many boats, gondolas, and barges, all modes of transportation integral to Venice's economy and cultural life. In Ziem's portrayal, we get a glimpse into the labor, politics, and consumption intertwined with Venice's maritime industry. So, when you look at this work, remember that it’s not just a pretty picture. It is an insight into the intricate relationship between materials, labor, and culture, challenging traditional notions of what art can represent.